The Palais des Papes in Avignon is one of Europe’s most important medieval architectural ensembles. With its imposing silhouette dominating the city, this palace is a powerful testimony to the religious and political history of the 14th century, when Avignon was the center of Western Christendom.
A historic Papal residence
Built in the 14th century, the Palais des Papes was the residence of seven successive popes, from 1309 to 1377. This move of the papacy from Rome to Avignon marks a crucial period in the history of the Catholic Church, known as the “Babylonian Captivity of the Church”. The palace is a complex of two main buildings, the Palazzo Vecchio built by Benedict XII and the Palazzo Nuovo by Clement VI, which together form the largest Gothic edifice of the Middle Ages.
Architecture and Art
The Palais des Papes is distinguished by its monumental Gothic architecture, vast halls, frescoed chapels and defensive towers. Through its thick walls and sumptuous decor, the palace tells the story of its era, reflecting both the power and spirituality of the Avignon papacy. The frescoes, particularly those in the Chapel of Saint-Martial by Matteo Giovannetti, are masterpieces of Gothic art, attracting art history enthusiasts from all over the world.
A lively cultural center
Today, the Palais des Papes is not just a historic monument to visit; it’s also a vibrant cultural center, hosting exhibitions, concerts and conferences. It is the beating heart of the Festival d’Avignon, one of the world’s leading theater and performing arts festivals, transforming its courtyards and halls into contemporary performance venues.
Visit the Palace of the Popes
A visit to the Palais des Papes offers an immersion in the past, taking in the majestic halls, peaceful cloisters and terraces with panoramic views over Avignon and the Rhône. Modern technologies, such as augmented reality, enrich the visit by bringing the palace’s history to life.
